Finnbarmitzvah
Who Participates in the Service
The Rabbi
"Rabbi" means teacher. The major function of a rabbi is to instruct and guide in the study and practice of Judaism. A rabbi's authority is based solely on learning.
The Cantor
A cantor has undergone years of study and training in liturgy and scared music. The cantor leads the congregation in Hebrew prayer.
The Shaliach Tzibbur (Emissary of of the Congregation)
The shaliach tzibbur is the leader of congregational prayers, be it the cantor or another congregant. Every Jewish prayer service, whether on a weekday, Shabbat, or festival, is chanted in a special musical mode and pattern. The shaliach tzibbur must be skilled in these traditional musical modes and familiar with the prayers. Any member of the congregation above the age of B'nai Mitzvah who is familiar with the prayers and melodies may serve as shaliach tzibbur.
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The Gabbai
The gabbai attends to the details of organizing the worship service. The gabbai assigns aliyot and honors when there are openings for participation in the service.
The Lay Leaders
Members of the congregation may participate in all synagogue functions and leadership roles. Any knowledgeable Jew is permitted and encouraged to lead the prayers, be called up to say a blessing over the Torah (called "receiving an aliyah"), read from the Torah, and chant the Haftarah.